KEY FACTS: Tether Gold now dominates the gold-backed stablecoin market with over half the share, boasting a market capitalization exceeding $2.6 billion (recent figures around $2.64 billion) and approximately 520,000 tokens in circulation, each backed one-to-one by physical gold in secure reserves, placing its holdings on par with some sovereign reserves, according to Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino. Physical Comex gold futures recently surpassed $5,000 per troy ounce for the first time, hitting record highs above $5,100–$5,110 in late January 2026, with year-to-date gains around 17% and monthly increases nearing that level. Central banks accelerated diversification by net purchasing 220 tonnes of gold in Q3 2025 alone. Meanwhile, the US Dollar Index (DXY) suffered a 9.4% drop in 2025, its worst performance since 2017, and has fallen an additional 2.4% since mid-January 2026, breaching a decade-long support trend line.
Tokenized Gold Demand Rises Mirrors Dollar Stress
Tether, the issuer of the world's largest stablecoin, announced that its gold-backed token, Tether Gold (XAUt), now commands more than half of the entire market for gold-backed stablecoins. The total value of XAUt in circulation exceeds $2.2 billion, with 520,089 tokens outstanding at the end of the fourth quarter of 2025. Each XAUt token is backed one-to-one by physical gold held in secure reserves, providing investors with a digital representation of the precious metal that combines blockchain efficiency with the timeless appeal of gold.
This growth in tokenized gold comes at a time when physical bullion is experiencing one of its most powerful rallies in recent memory. Comex gold futures recently surpassed $5,000 per troy ounce for the first time in history, marking a year-to-date increase of approximately 17%. The milestone reflects years of sustained demand driven by a confluence of factors such as persistent currency debasement concerns, escalating geopolitical risks, and efforts by nations to shield their reserves from potential sanctions or dollar volatility.
Central banks have played a pivotal role in this trend. According to data from the World Gold Council, official institutions net purchased 220 tonnes of gold in the third quarter of 2025 alone, an acceleration from earlier periods. This buying spree forms part of a broader diversification strategy, as reserve managers reduce exposure to dollar-denominated assets and instead accumulate stores of value that exist outside the traditional global financial system. The move has been underway for several years but intensified in the second half of 2025, coinciding with heightened global uncertainties.
The rally in gold has unfolded against a backdrop of pronounced weakness in the US dollar. Since President Donald Trump's inauguration in early 2025, the US Dollar Index (DXY) has endured a sustained decline. Last year, the index posted a 9.4% drop, its worst annual performance since 2017. The slide has continued into the new year, with the DXY falling an additional 2.4% since January 19 and reaching its lowest level since September, dipping below 97.00.
Analysts interpret these movements as signaling deeper structural challenges for the dollar. Otavio Costa of Azuria Capital highlighted a technical breakdown with long-term implications, that the DXY has breached a major support trend line for the first time in more than a decade, a development that, if confirmed on monthly charts, could pave the way for further depreciation.
While gold has reasserted its dominance as the go-to hedge against currency debasement and economic instability, the same cannot be said for Bitcoin and other digital assets. Despite frequent characterizations of Bitcoin as “digital gold,” it has struggled to capture the same consistent, long-term institutional and conservative investor flows.
The expansion of tokenized gold, exemplified by Tether's XAUt dominance, bridges the traditional and digital worlds. It allows investors to gain exposure to gold's safe-haven qualities through blockchain infrastructure, potentially broadening access to the asset class. Tether CEO Paolo Ardoino has emphasized the scale of this growth, noting that the bullion reserves backing XAUt are substantial enough to place the holding entity on par with some sovereign gold reserves.
With the dollar showing signs of prolonged stress and central banks doubling down on diversification, gold, in both its tangible and tokenized forms, appears poised to maintain its momentum as a cornerstone of global reserve strategies.
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